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UK-Förderung (201.732 £): 18-BTT Saubere Genom-Editierung durch den Einsatz nicht-integrierender T-DNA-Technologie Ukri 01.03.2019 Forschung und Innovation im Vereinigten Königreich, Großbritannien

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18-BTT Saubere Genom-Editierung durch den Einsatz nicht-integrierender T-DNA-Technologie

Zusammenfassung Genetic modification of crop species is the key to both food security and sustainable agriculture. The advent of CRISPR/Cas technology has provided a great advance in our ability to engineer genomes, but barriers remain to the routine employment of these methods in the most important agricultural species. This proposal addresses the most significant problem in engineering crop plants, that genome modification is associated with untargeted and potentially mutagenic integration of the machinery used to edit the genome. This is problematic due to the increased screening required to identify targeted transformants against the high background of random integrations. In addition, for commercial use the synthetic constructs must be eliminated from the genome in a process that can be lengthy and expensive for many crops. This project will develop a clean genetic engineering methodology based on the suppression of random transgene integration. This technology builds on the identification of a DNA Polymerase Theta (PolQ)-mediated pathway that is responsible for the majority of transgene integration events. We will suppress this pathway and investigate the effect on gene targeting frequencies. Proof of principle will be provided in Arabidopsis through targeted mutation of the ABI1 gene, resulting in the production of a dominant mutation that allows germination in the presence of abscisic acid. This work will be extended to Brassica to demonstrate the application of this technology to crop species. This project will significantly advance our ability to engineer crop genomes using a knowledge-based approach and informed by the applicants' considerable experience in plant transformation and DNA recombination mechanisms.
Kategorie Research Grant
Referenz BB/S020225/1
Status Closed
Laufzeit von 01.03.2019
Laufzeit bis 28.02.2021
Fördersumme 201.732,00 £
Quelle https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FS020225%2F1

Beteiligte Organisationen

University of Leeds

Die Bekanntmachung bezieht sich auf einen vergangenen Zeitpunkt, und spiegelt nicht notwendigerweise den heutigen Stand wider. Der letzte verfügbare Stand wird auf folgender Seite wiedergegeben: University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, Großbritannien.